Green and Just Transitions

Green and just transitions must create decent work, support livelihoods, and ensure that young people, women, and other excluded groups benefit from more sustainable economies.

Our Approach to Green and Just Transitions

Green transitions are increasingly shaping development pathways across Africa and beyond. As countries seek to address climate change, expand renewable energy, promote sustainable industries, and build climate-resilient economies, important questions arise about who benefits, who bears the costs, and how existing inequalities may be reinforced or reduced. A just transition recognises that environmental sustainability and social justice must go hand in hand, ensuring that the shift to greener economies creates decent work, supports livelihoods, and promotes inclusive development.

At INCLUDE, we examine how green and just transitions can meaningfully include young people and women. Youth have a critical role to play in driving innovation, entrepreneurship, and workforce transformation, while women often face structural barriers to accessing opportunities in emerging green sectors. Our work focuses on how policies, investments, skills development, and governance processes can support their inclusion, so that green transitions contribute to equitable and sustainable futures for all.

Our Green and Just Transitions Programmes

Finished programme

A Green and Inclusive Future for Youth in the Global South

This research focuses on how the transition to low-carbon economies can address Africa’s employment and climate change challenges, in a just and sustainable manner.

Finished programme

Green jobs and the future of work

Across three years, INCLUDE Knowledge Platform and the Challenge Fund for Youth Employment (CFYE) have combined expertise in a long-term research and learning partnership to strengthen the evidence base around youth employment and the future of work in Africa.

Ongoing programme

Greening TVET for the Solar Industry in Africa

The goal of this programme is to create an impactful program equipping young Africans with the skills for the future of work. The role of INCLUDE is to provide the evidence base around green skills in the solar industry in Africa by offering key insights both from theory and practice, practical guidance, and tools for the capacity-building strategy of the programme.

Ongoing programme

Making Green Hydrogen Work for Africa

This project examines to what extent the Green Hydrogen transition in Africa can provide a pipeline for youth employment rather than a pipedream.

Ongoing programme

PACTE: Opportunity-driven Skills & VET for Solar Energy in Côte d’Ivoire

The PACTE project (Programme d’Action pour les Compétences en Transition Énergétique) is a two-year programme aimed at strengthening Côte d’Ivoire’s technical and vocational education system to meet the growing skills needs generated by the country’s renewable-energy transition.

More on Green and Just Transitions

Green Jobs Policy Brief
Green Jobs for Youth in Africa