Cocoa production depends on a diverse group of individuals beyond registered landowners—yet most remain invisible to the sector. Spouses, adult children, tenants, and unregistered farmers play critical roles, but are often excluded from services, research, and decision-making.

This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of:

• Why these contributors are overlooked.
• The structural barriers that keep them excluded.
• Practical steps the sector can take to close this gap and build a more inclusive supply chain.