INCLUDE Knowledge Platform is pleased to support the release of a landmark research output titled “Evidence Synthesis on the State of Nigeria’s Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill.” This report presents a timely and data-driven assessment of Nigeria’s preparedness to transition into a robust digital economy.
As Nigeria continues to digitize its governance, commerce, and public service delivery, this paper evaluates the legal, infrastructural, and institutional realities that shape the country’s digital transformation.
Key Findings:
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Digital Transactions & E-Commerce: Internet penetration stands at 45.5%, but rural-urban disparities and infrastructure gaps continue to widen the digital divide.
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Electronic Contracts & Signatures: Although legally recognized, adoption remains low due to mistrust, cost barriers, and a lack of awareness, especially among SMEs.
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Consumer Protection: Rising digital fraud and weak enforcement of data protection regulations have eroded trust in digital platforms.
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Cybersecurity: Nigeria lost an estimated $500 million to cybercrime in 2022, underscoring the urgent need for improved national cyber resilience.
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E-Government: Despite gains through initiatives like TSA and IPPIS, Nigeria ranks 140th globally in e-government readiness, with major gaps in interoperability, digital literacy, and public sector reform.
Why This Matters:
This report sets a baseline for understanding the gaps, opportunities, and legislative implications of Nigeria’s digital transition. It is particularly valuable for:
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Policymakers revising the E-Governance Bill
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Regulators enforcing consumer and data protection
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Civil society and academia tracking digital inclusion
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Investors and innovators navigating Nigeria’s fintech ecosystem
